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Blog›Glossary›Kündigung

Kündigung

Termination of an employment contract — either by the employer or the employee (resignation).

Kündigung refers to the termination of an employment contract in Germany. It can be initiated by either the employer or the employee.

In Germany, a Kündigung must be in writing with an original signature (§623 BGB). An email, verbal, or WhatsApp termination is not legally valid.

There are two types:

  • Ordentliche Kündigung — Regular termination respecting the notice period
  • Außerordentliche Kündigung — Extraordinary termination without notice (only for serious reasons like theft or harassment)

The standard notice period after probation is 4 weeks to the 15th or end of the month. Longer notice periods may be specified in your employment contract.

Learn More

→How to Resign→Probation Period

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related terms

Arbeitszeugnis

A formal work reference letter that German employers are legally required to provide when you leave a job.

Aufhebungsvertrag

A mutual termination agreement between employer and employee, bypassing the standard notice period.

Krankschreibung

A sick note from your doctor confirming you are unfit for work.

Probezeit

The probation period at the start of a new job in Germany, typically lasting up to 6 months.

← All glossary terms

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